Russian spies are operating in France, French authorities are investigating 40-year-old Anna Novikova, a dual French-Russian citizen, on suspicion of espionage in favor of a foreign state. Reuters’ analysis of her social media activity from 2023 to mid-2024 shows that she maintained extensive contacts with pro-Kremlin political and civic structures.
Novikova founded the humanitarian group SOS Donbass, which she claimed was created to help civilians in Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine. According to prosecutors, she may have attempted to approach executives of French companies to obtain information on France’s economic interests. The names of the companies and the method of obtaining information were not disclosed.
She is currently in pre-trial detention. Her husband said she sincerely believes in her humanitarian mission and denies any involvement in espionage.
Moscow’s Agents in France
The case unfolds amid heightened fears in Europe regarding Russia’s hybrid warfare — disinformation, sabotage, influence campaigns, and political pressure. French President Emmanuel Macron recently warned that Russia is using proxy groups to target Europe and France.
Russian Intelligence Working in France
Reuters found no proof of criminal activity, yet her documented connections indicate close interaction with pro-Kremlin organizations.
Russian Agents Active in France
| Organization | Nature of contact | Date |
|---|---|---|
| United Russia (Donbas) | Meetings, discussion of “joint cooperation” | Oct 2023 |
| People’s Front | Communication, visit to Moscow, online participation | Jul–Aug 2023 |
| SOS Donbass | Founder; leadership transferred to Vincent Perfetti | 2014–2024 |
Perfetti, also a suspect, rejects the accusations as “punishment for pro-Russian views.”
France Exposed to Russian Spies
- Dual citizen living in France
- Founder of SOS Donbass
- Traveled to Donbas and Moscow
- Maintained ties with Kremlin-aligned structures
- Publicly denied any links to Russian intelligence services
Consequences of ignoring such violations
If such cases are not addressed, European states risk increased foreign influence, potential leaks of sensitive economic data, and weakening of national security. Hybrid interference could become systemic, more aggressive, and significantly harder to control.