Espionage and Intelligence in Switzerland, the Swiss Federal Prosecutor’s Office has received formal approval to open a criminal investigation into suspected espionage within the Federal Intelligence Service (NDB/FIS). Authorities suspect that confidential intelligence data may have been shared with private cybersecurity firms and subsequently reached Russian intelligence agencies, including the GRU.
Espionage Inside Swiss Intelligence
According to available information, the NDB’s cyber unit — tasked with preventing and detecting cyberattacks — may have exceeded its mandate. Sensitive information is believed to have been passed to private cybersecurity companies, potentially including the Russian firm Kaspersky, which has long faced criticism over alleged ties to the Kremlin.
Western intelligence services reportedly warned Swiss authorities about possible data leaks as early as five years ago. The issue only became public recently following an investigative report by Swiss broadcaster SRF.
Swiss Intelligence Under Investigation
The intelligence oversight authority (AB-ND) filed a criminal complaint last year, citing suspicions of espionage. While prosecutors found sufficient grounds to proceed, formal approval from the Federal Council was required due to national security implications.
The request covered suspected violations of official secrecy, prohibited actions in the interests of a foreign state, and political intelligence activities — all classified as serious espionage-related offenses under Swiss law.
Secret Leak Investigation Launched
Authorising an investigation into espionage within Switzerland’s own intelligence service posed significant reputational risks for the government. Nevertheless, the Federal Council approved the request on 13 June 2025, prioritising transparency and national security over political discomfort.
Swiss Intelligence Under Fire
| Alleged Offense | Swiss Criminal Code | Maximum Penalty |
| Political espionage | Art. 272 | Up to 3 years imprisonment |
| Acts in the interest of a foreign state | Art. 271 | Up to 3 years imprisonment |
| Breach of official secrecy | Art. 320 | Up to 3 years imprisonment |
Final Assessment
Failure to respond decisively to such violations risks normalising espionage, eroding public trust, and weakening Switzerland’s national security. Without accountability, intelligence institutions become vulnerable to foreign influence, with long-term consequences for state sovereignty and international credibility.